Saturday, June 26, 2010

Tocorell Vit. E




Tocorell Vit. E may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Tocorell Vit. E



Tocopherol, α-

Tocopherol, α- is reported as an ingredient of Tocorell Vit. E in the following countries:


  • Germany

International Drug Name Search

Friday, June 25, 2010

Profenamine




Scheme

Rec.INN

ATC (Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification)

N04AA05

CAS registry number (Chemical Abstracts Service)

0000522-00-9

Chemical Formula

C19-H24-N2-S

Molecular Weight

312

Therapeutic Category

Treatment of Parkinson's disease: Central anticholinergic

Chemical Name

10H-Phenothiazine-10-ethanamine, N,N-diethyl-α-methyl-

Foreign Names

  • Profenaminum (Latin)
  • Profenamin (German)
  • Profénamine (French)
  • Profenamina (Spanish)

Generic Names

  • Ethopropazine (OS: BAN)
  • Profenamine (OS: BAN)
  • Profénamine (OS: DCF)
  • Isothazine (IS)
  • Phenopropazine (IS)
  • Prophenaminum (IS)
  • RP 3356 (IS)
  • W 483 (IS)

Brand Name

  • Parkin
    Tanabe Mitsubishi, Japan

International Drug Name Search

Glossary

BANBritish Approved Name
DCFDénomination Commune Française
ISInofficial Synonym
OSOfficial Synonym
Rec.INNRecommended International Nonproprietary Name (World Health Organization)

Click for further information on drug naming conventions and International Nonproprietary Names.

Thursday, June 24, 2010

Demi-Regroton


Generic Name: chlorthalidone and reserpine (klor THAL i done and re SER peen)

Brand Names: Demi-Regroton, Regroton


What is Demi-Regroton (chlorthalidone and reserpine)?

Reserpine lowers blood pressure by decreasing the levels of certain chemicals in your blood. This allows your blood vessels (veins and arteries) to relax and your heart to beat more slowly and easily.


Chlorthalidone is a thiazide diuretic (water pill). It helps to lower your blood pressure and decrease edema (swelling) by increasing the amount of salt and water you lose in your urine.


Together, chlorthalidone and reserpine are used to lower high blood pressure.


Chlorthalidone and reserpine may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about Demi-Regroton (chlorthalidone and reserpine)?


Stand up slowly from a sitting or lying position. Chlorthalidone and reserpine may make you feel dizzy. Do not stop taking chlorthalidone and reserpine suddenly. Even if you feel better, you need this medication to control your condition. Stopping suddenly could cause severe high blood pressure, anxiety, and other dangerous side effects.

Tell your doctor and dentist that you are taking this medication before having surgery.


Who should not take Demi-Regroton (chlorthalidone and reserpine)?


Do not take chlorthalidone and reserpine if you have an allergy to sulfa-based drugs such as sulfa antibiotics. You may have an allergic reaction to chlorthalidone.

You must not take chlorthalidone and reserpine if you



  • have peptic ulcer disease (stomach ulcers);




  • have ulcerative colitis;




  • are suffering from depression (especially if you have suicidal thoughts);




  • are receiving electroconvulsive shock therapy; or




  • are receiving a monoamine oxidase inhibitor such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), or tranylcypromine (Parnate).



Before taking this medication, tell your doctor if you have



  • gallstones or other stomach problems,



  • kidney or liver disease,


  • diabetes,




  • gout,




  • a collagen vascular disease such as systemic lupus erythematosus,




  • high cholesterol or triglyceride levels,




  • pancreatitis,




  • asthma, or




  • any type of heart disease.



You may require a lower dose or special monitoring during therapy with chlorthalidone and reserpine if you have any of the conditions listed above.


Chlorthalidone and reserpine is in the FDA pregnancy category C. This means that it is not known whether chlorthalidone and reserpine will harm an unborn baby. Do not take this medication without first talking to your doctor if you are pregnant. Chlorthalidone and reserpine passes into breast milk and may harm a nursing infant. Do not take this medication without first talking to your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby. If you are over 60 years of age, you may be more likely to experience side effects from chlorthalidone and reserpine therapy. You may require a lower dose of this medication. Chlorthalidone and reserpine has not been approved for use by children.

How should I take Demi-Regroton (chlorthalidone and reserpine)?


Take chlorthalidone and reserpine exactly as directed. If you do not understand these directions, ask your pharmacist, nurse, or doctor to explain them to you.


Take each dose with a full glass of water. Take chlorthalidone and reserpine with food or milk if it upsets your stomach.

Do not stop taking chlorthalidone and reserpine suddenly. Stopping suddenly could make your condition much worse or cause very serious side effects.


Store this medication at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the dose you missed and take only your next regularly scheduled dose. Do not take a double dose of this medication.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical treatment.

Symptoms of a chlorthalidone and reserpine overdose include low blood pressure (fainting, dizziness, weakness); sleepiness; uncontrollable hand, arm, or leg movements; a slow pulse; low body temperature; diarrhea; increased urination; vomiting; and slow breathing.


What should I avoid while taking Demi-Regroton (chlorthalidone and reserpine)?


Avoid a diet high in salt. Too much salt will cause your body to retain water and will decrease the effects of chlorthalidone.


Use caution when arising from a sitting or lying position, especially first thing in the morning. You may become dizzy while taking chlorthalidone and reserpine, and you may fall and injure yourself if you get up quickly.

Do not let yourself become overheated in hot weather or during exercise, and use caution if you have a fever. These situations increase the effects of chlorthalidone and reserpine in your body, and you may become very dizzy.


Also, chlorthalidone may increase the sensitivity of your skin to sunlight. Use a sunscreen and wear protective clothing when exposure to the sun is unavoidable. Avoid alcohol while taking chlorthalidone and reserpine. Alcohol, which will further lower your blood pressure, will also increase the drowsiness caused by chlorthalidone and reserpine and may increase dizziness. Use caution even with small amounts of alcohol.

Do not take any over-the-counter cough, cold, allergy, sleep, or diet medications without first asking your doctor or pharmacist. These medicines will interfere with your chlorthalidone and reserpine therapy.


Use caution when you are driving, operating machinery, or performing other hazardous activities until you know how chlorthalidone and reserpine affects you. If it makes you dizzy or drowsy, avoid these activities.

Tell your doctor and dentist that you are taking this medication before having surgery.


Demi-Regroton (chlorthalidone and reserpine) side effects


If you experience any of the following serious side effects, stop taking chlorthalidone and reserpine and seek emergency medical attention:

  • an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; closing of your throat; swelling of your lips, tongue, or face; or hives);




  • a very irregular heartbeat;




  • chest pain;




  • heart failure (shortness of breath, swelling of ankles or legs, sudden weight gain of 5 pounds or more);




  • unusual fatigue;




  • abnormal bleeding or bruising;




  • yellow skin or eyes;




  • confusion;




  • fainting;




  • uncontrollable hand, arm, or leg movements; or




  • little or no urine.



Other, less serious side effects are more likely to occur. Continue to take chlorthalidone and reserpine and talk to your doctor if you experience



  • fatigue or drowsiness;




  • dizziness (avoid standing up too quickly and use caution when performing hazardous activities);




  • anxiety, depression, or nightmares;




  • diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, or acid stomach (take chlorthalidone and reserpine with food or milk if it upsets your stomach);




  • abdominal pain;




  • stuffy nose or a dry mouth (sucking on ice chips or sugarless hard candy may relieve a dry mouth);




  • blurred vision;




  • headache;




  • tingling or numbness in your arms, legs, hands, or feet;




  • excessive urination;




  • muscle weakness or cramps;




  • increased hunger or thirst;




  • weight gain;




  • sensitivity to sunlight; or



  • impotence or difficulty ejaculating.

Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome.


What other drugs will affect Demi-Regroton (chlorthalidone and reserpine)?


Do not take chlorthalidone and reserpine if you are taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), or if you have taken one in the last 14 days. MAOIs, used to treat depression, include isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), and tranylcypromine (Parnate).


Before taking this medication, tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:


  • tricyclic antidepressants such as amitriptyline (Elavil, Endep) or doxepin (Sinequan), which may decrease the effects of chlorthalidone and reserpine;

  • other commonly used tricyclic antidepressants, including amoxapine (Ascendin), clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), and protriptyline (Vivactil);


  • digoxin (Lanoxin) or quinidine (Cardioquin, Quinidex, Quinora, Quinaglute), which will increase the risk that you will experience an irregular heartbeat when it is taken with chlorthalidone and reserpine;




  • barbiturates such as phenobarbital (Luminal, Solfoton), amobarbital (Amytal), and secobarbital (Seconal), which may cause extreme sleepiness or dizziness if taken with chlorthalidone and reserpine;




  • narcotic pain relievers such as codeine (Tylenol #3, Tylenol #4, others), propoxyphene (Darvon, Darvocet, Wygesic), oxycodone (Percodan, Percocet, Tylox), meperidine (Demerol), morphine (MS Contin, Duramorph, others), and others also may cause extreme sleepiness or dizziness if taken with chlorthalidone and reserpine;




  • steroid medications such as hydrocortisone (Hydrocortone, Cortef), prednisone (Deltasone, Orasone), prednisolone (Delta Cortef, Prelone), methylprednisolone (Medrol), betamethasone (Celestone), dexamethasone (Decadron, Hexadrol), and others, which may increase the side effects of chlorthalidone;




  • prescription and over-the-counter cough, cold, allergy, diet, and sleeping pills, any of which may contain drugs that increase your blood pressure and heart rate and thus decrease the effects of reserpine;




  • the cholesterol-lowering drugs cholestyramine (Questran) and colestipol (Colestid), which may decrease the effects of;




  • nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil), ketoprofen (Orudis, Orudis, KT, Oruvail), and naproxen (Naprosyn, Anaprox, Aleve), which may also decrease the effects of chlorthalidone;




  • other commonly used NSAIDs, including diclofenac (Cataflam, Voltaren), etodolac (Lodine), fenoprofen (Nalfon), flurbiprofen (Ansaid), indomethacin (Indocin), ketorolac (Toradol), mefenamic acid (Ponstel), nabumetone (Relafen), oxaprozin (Daypro), piroxicam (Feldene), sulindac (Clinoril), and tolmetin (Tolectin);




  • oral antidiabetic drugs such as Glipizide (Glucotrol), glyburide (Micronase, Glynase, Diabeta), chlorpropamide (Diabinese), tolazamide (Tolinase) and tolbutamide (Orinase), which may not lower your blood sugar as well (your diabetes therapy may have to be adjusted);




  • lithium (Lithobid, Eskalith), should not be taken with chlorthalidone because serious side effects may result; or




  • other drugs that also lower blood pressure, including acebutolol (Sectral), atenolol (Tenormin), bisoprolol (Zebeta), carteolol (Cartrol), labetalol (Trandate, Normodyne), propranolol (Inderal), pindolol (Visken), timolol (Blocadren), benazepril (Lotensin), enalapril (Vasotec), captopril (Capoten), fosinopril (Monopril), lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril), moexipril (Univasc), quinapril (Accupril), ramipril (Altace), amlodipine (Norvasc), bepridil (Vascor), diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor), felodipine (Plendil), isradipine (Dynacirc), nicardipine (Cardene), nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia), nimodipine (Nimotop), and verapamil (Calan, Verelan, Isoptin).



Drugs other than those listed here may also interact with chlorthalidone and reserpine or affect your condition. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before taking any prescription or over-the-counter medicines.



More Demi-Regroton resources


  • Demi-Regroton Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Demi-Regroton Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Drug Images
  • Demi-Regroton Drug Interactions
  • Demi-Regroton Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Demi-Regroton - Add your own review/rating


Compare Demi-Regroton with other medications


  • High Blood Pressure


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist has additional information about chlorthalidone and reserpine written for health professionals that you may read.

What does my medication look like?


Chlorthalidone and reserpine is available with a prescription under the brand names Regroton and Demi-Regroton. Other brand or generic formulations may also be available. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about this medication, especially if it is new to you.


See also: Demi-Regroton side effects (in more detail)


Monday, June 21, 2010

Balacet


Generic Name: acetaminophen and propoxyphene (a SEET a MIN oh fen and proe POX i feen)

Brand Names: Balacet, Darvocet A500, Darvocet-N 100, Darvocet-N 50, Propacet 100


What is Balacet (acetaminophen and propoxyphene)?

Acetaminophen and propoxyphene was withdrawn from the U.S. market in November 2010.


Propoxyphene is in a group of drugs called narcotic pain relievers.


Acetaminophen is a less potent pain reliever and a fever reducer that increases the effects of propoxyphene.


The combination of acetaminophen and propoxyphene is used to relieve mild to moderate pain with or without fever.


Acetaminophen and propoxyphene may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about Balacet (acetaminophen and propoxyphene)?


Acetaminophen and propoxyphene was withdrawn from the U.S. market in November 2010.


Propoxyphene may be habit-forming and should be used only by the person it was prescribed for. Keep the medication in a secure place where others cannot get to it. Do not use acetaminophen and propoxyphene if you have taken an MAO inhibitor such as furazolidone (Furoxone), isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) in the last 14 days. Serious, life threatening side effects can occur if you use acetaminophen and propoxyphene before the MAO inhibitor has cleared from your body.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Balacet (acetaminophen and propoxyphene)?


Do not use this medication if you are allergic to acetaminophen (Tylenol) or propoxyphene. Propoxyphene may be habit-forming and should be used only by the person it was prescribed for. Never share this medication with another person, especially someone with a history of drug abuse or addiction. Keep the medication in a place where others cannot get to it. Do not use acetaminophen and propoxyphene if you have used an MAO inhibitor such as furazolidone (Furoxone), isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) in the last 14 days. A dangerous drug interaction could occur, leading to serious side effects.

To make sure you can safely take acetaminophen and propoxyphene, tell your doctor if you have any of these other conditions:



  • asthma, COPD, sleep apnea, or other breathing disorders;



  • liver or kidney disease;


  • a history of head injury or brain tumor;




  • a gallbladder or pancreas disorder;




  • a stomach or intestinal disorder;




  • suicidal thoughts or behavior; or




  • mental illness, or a history of drug or alcohol addiction.



Tell your doctor if you drink more than three alcoholic beverages per day or if you have ever had alcoholic liver disease (cirrhosis). You may not be able to take medication that contains acetaminophen.


FDA pregnancy category C. It is not known whether this medication is harmful to an unborn baby, but it could cause breathing problems or addiction/withdrawal symptoms in a newborn. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. Acetaminophen and propoxyphene can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How should I take Balacet (acetaminophen and propoxyphene)?


Take exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended. Follow the directions on your prescription label. Tell your doctor if the medicine seems to stop working as well in relieving your pain.


An overdose of acetaminophen can damage your liver. Adults should not take more than 1 gram (1000 mg) of acetaminophen per dose or 4 grams (4000 mg) per day. If you drink more than three alcoholic beverages per day, you should never use more than 2 grams (2000 mg) of acetaminophen per day. Do not stop using acetaminophen and propoxyphene suddenly, or you could have unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. Ask your doctor how to avoid withdrawal symptoms when you stop using acetaminophen and propoxyphene. If you need surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time that you are using acetaminophen and propoxyphene. You may need to stop using the medicine for a short time. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep track of the amount of medicine used from each new bottle. Propoxyphene is a drug of abuse and you should be aware if anyone is using your medicine improperly or without a prescription.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Since acetaminophen and propoxyphene is taken as needed, you may not be on a dosing schedule. If you are taking the medication regularly, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. An overdose of acetaminophen and propoxyphene can be fatal.

Overdose symptoms may include extreme drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, dark urine, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes), pinpoint or dilated pupils, confusion, seizure (convulsions), cold and clammy skin, blue lips, weak pulse, slow or uneven heart rate, shallow breathing, fainting, or breathing that stops.


What should I avoid while taking Balacet (acetaminophen and propoxyphene)?


This medication may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert. Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using any other cold, allergy, pain, or sleep medication. Acetaminophen (sometimes abbreviated as "APAP") is contained in many combination medicines. Taking certain products together can cause you to get too much acetaminophen. Check the label to see if a medicine contains acetaminophen or APAP. Drinking alcohol can increase certain side effects of acetaminophen and propoxyphene.

Balacet (acetaminophen and propoxyphene) side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as:

  • shallow breathing, slow heartbeat, feeling like you might pass out;




  • chest pain, feeling short of breath;




  • confusion, unusual thoughts or behavior;




  • seizure (convulsions); or




  • nausea, stomach pain, loss of appetite, itching, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).



Less serious side effects include:



  • feeling dizzy or drowsy;




  • mild nausea, vomiting, upset stomach, constipation;




  • headache, blurred vision; or




  • dry mouth.



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect Balacet (acetaminophen and propoxyphene)?


Cold or allergy medicine, sleeping pills, muscle relaxers, antidepressants, or seizure medication can add to sleepiness caused by propoxyphene, or could slow your breathing. Tell your doctor if you regularly use any of these medicines, or any other narcotic medications.

Tell your doctor about all other medications you use, especially:



  • aspirin or a blood thinner such as warfarin (Coumadin);




  • birth control pills;




  • dexamethasone (Decadron, Hexadrol);




  • a diuretic (water pill) such as furosemide (Lasix);




  • St. John's wort;




  • an antibiotic such as clarithromycin (Biaxin), erythromycin (E.E.S., EryPed, Ery-Tab, Erythrocin), rifabutin (Mycobutin), rifampin (Rifadin, Rifater, Rifamate), or rifapentine (Priftin);




  • an antidepressant such as nefazodone;




  • antifungal medication such as fluconazole (Diflucan), itraconazole (Sporanox), ketoconazole (Nizoral), or voriconazole (Vfend);




  • a barbiturate such as phenobarbital (Solfoton);




  • heart or blood pressure medication such as amiodarone (Cordarone, Pacerone), diltiazem (Cartia, Cardizem), nifedipine (Nifedical, Procardia), propranolol (Inderal), verapamil (Calan, Covera, Isoptin, Verelan), and others;




  • HIV or AIDS medicine such as fosamprenavir (Lexiva), nelfinavir (Viracept), ritonavir (Norvir), zidovudine (Retrovir), and others; or




  • seizure medication such as carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Tegretol), lamotrigine (Lamictal), phenytoin (Dilantin), and others.



This list is not complete and there are many other drugs that can interact with acetaminophen and propoxyphene. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.



More Balacet resources


  • Balacet Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Balacet Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Drug Images
  • Balacet Drug Interactions
  • Balacet Support Group
  • 1 Review for Balacet - Add your own review/rating


  • Darvocet A500 Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Darvocet A500 Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Darvocet-N 100 MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)



Compare Balacet with other medications


  • Pain


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about acetaminophen and propoxyphene.

See also: Balacet side effects (in more detail)


Wednesday, June 16, 2010

Diola




Diola may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Diola



Carvedilol

Carvedilol is reported as an ingredient of Diola in the following countries:


  • Bangladesh

International Drug Name Search

Wednesday, June 9, 2010

Young's Leviben




Young's Leviben may be available in the countries listed below.


In some countries, this medicine may only be approved for veterinary use.

Ingredient matches for Young's Leviben



Albendazole

Albendazole oxide (a derivative of Albendazole) is reported as an ingredient of Young's Leviben in the following countries:


  • Australia

Levamisole

Levamisole hydrochloride (a derivative of Levamisole) is reported as an ingredient of Young's Leviben in the following countries:


  • Australia

International Drug Name Search